Overview of Automobile, Parts & Spares

The word “Automobile” generally refers to a Car. But it is a combination of the Greek word AUTO which means self and the Latin word MOBILE which means moving. Hence the word automobile means a vehicle that can move without the help of an animal or human to pull it. This vehicle primarily drives on roads and mainly for transportation of passengers and not goods. The design of an automobile is a four-wheeled vehicle, with a capacity of 4 to 6 seats for passengers and an internal combustion engine to boost mobility. An automobile is the most regular way for transit, especially for families. The sailing features of the automobile are convenience, ease in mobility and time-energy saving.

Parts:

The design of this kind of vehicle has been set according to the purpose of the vehicle. Good engine performance, passenger comfort, stability and durability of the vehicle are the key points in the design of a car. Several windows, doors, arrangement of seats, roof, place of engine, bonnet and boot are the main body parts in a car. The car is usually made with steel sheet and mixed with other metals to strengthen it in various deep depression modulation during manufacturing. To provide a better dent resistance, brittle deformation resistance, and more firmness, the primary metal has been formulated with polyamide, polyester, polystyrene, polypropylene and ethylene plastic. Apart from all these other materials like aluminum, fiberglass and carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic are used for various components of a car.

Vehicles then undergo a priming and painting process to preserve their appearance and strength. Chassis came into existence for the automobile in the mid-20th century. A chassis is a steel case on which the details of the steering mechanism, suspension members, transmission, wheels, brakes, axle assemblies and engine are embossed. The body and chassis are bolted in UniBody / Unit-Body structure.

An automobile has control for its parking, driving, different lights, and passenger comfort. Fuel, cooling system, lubrication, transmission, electrical system, tires, security system, rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, in-car entertainment, safety system, emission controls and other mechanical subsystems like axles, brakes, steering, suspension, etc. are the parts of an automobile.

Spares:

Various types of spares are there in an automobile. Auto Electrical part, Nuts and Bolts, Transmission Parts, Brake Parts and rubber components are some major categories in it. Starter, armatures, commutators, field coils, starter Bendix drives, alternators, rotors, stators, housings, flash relays and carbon brushes are spares of auto electrical parts. Hub bolts, T-bolts, washers, nuts and U-bolts are spares of the nuts-and-bolts category. In transmission parts, the spares are gears, tie-rod ends, ball joints and U-J cross. In brake parts and rubber components, the spares are brake hoses, fuel lines, engine mountings, supports, brake pipes and fuel injection pipes.

Automobile and spare parts are huge industries worldwide. Various brands, various types of models, hi-tech mechanisms and enthusiastic users of automobiles make these industries substantial and lively. The 21st-century automobile industry has marked amazing growth in technology, prices, user-friendliness and comfort, and it is still growing and developing further.